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Explosion-Proof Vent Valve

2025-06-19 18:15:29

Explosion-proof Vent Valve: Technical Overview and Applications

What is an Explosion-Proof Vent Valve?

An Explosion-Proof Vent Valve (EPVV) is a specialized safety device designed to prevent catastrophic failures in pressurized systems by safely releasing excess pressure while containing potential explosions. These valves are engineered with robust materials and precise mechanisms to withstand extreme conditions, typically rated for pressures up to 10 bar (145 psi) and temperatures ranging from -40°C to +150°C (-40°F to 302°F).

Key technical specifications include:

  • Pressure Relief Range: 0.5 bar to 10 bar (7.25 psi to 145 psi), with ±2% accuracy

  • Flow Capacity: 50-5,000 m³/h (29.5-2,950 CFM) depending on valve size

  • Response Time: ≤ 5 milliseconds for rapid pressure equalization

  • ATEX Certification: Compliant with ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU for Zone 0/1 hazardous areas

  • Ingress Protection: IP66 or higher for dust and water resistance

Explosion-Proof Vent Valve

Technical Characteristics

Modern Explosion-Proof Vent Valves incorporate several critical design features:

FeatureTechnical Data
Material Construction316L stainless steel body with PTFE/Viton® seals (temperature resistant up to 200°C/392°F)
Explosion ContainmentWithstands deflagration pressures up to 10 bar-g (145 psig) without rupture
Leakage Rate≤ 0.5% of rated capacity at 90% of set pressure (per API 527 standards)
Mechanical Life≥ 100,000 cycles without performance degradation
Flame ArrestorCrimped metal ribbon design with 0.3mm gaps, quenching velocity > 30 m/s


Application Scenarios

Explosion-proof vent valves are critical components in industries handling combustible materials:

  • Chemical Processing: Installed on reactors and storage tanks handling flammable solvents (e.g., ethanol, acetone) with flash points below 60°C (140°F). Valve sizes typically range from DN50 to DN400 (2" to 16").

  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Used in fluidized bed dryers and containment systems where powder concentrations exceed 30 g/m³ (ST3 dust classification).

  • Oil & Gas: Protects offshore platform separators and pipeline pigging stations from hydrocarbon vapor explosions (MESG ≤ 0.9mm for IIA/B/C gases).

  • Grain Handling: Prevents dust explosions in silos with Kst values up to 300 bar·m/s (Class St3 dusts).

  • Wastewater Treatment: Safeguards anaerobic digesters producing methane (LEL 4.4% vol.) with corrosion-resistant 316SS construction.


Maintenance Procedures

Proper maintenance ensures reliable operation and compliance with safety standards:

Monthly Inspections:

  • Verify set pressure using calibrated test rig (±2% tolerance)

  • Check for seal leakage with bubble solution (max 5 bubbles/min per EN 13648-3)

  • Inspect flame arrestor elements for plugging (ΔP < 25 mbar at rated flow)

Annual Maintenance:

  • Disassemble valve and ultrasonically clean all components in solvent bath

  • Replace all elastomer seals (recommended service life: 5 years)

  • Recalibrate spring mechanism to original specifications (±1% accuracy)

  • Conduct hydrostatic test at 1.5x MAWP (Maximum Allowable Working Pressure)

Special Considerations:

  • For powder applications: Clean internal surfaces every 3 months to prevent material buildup exceeding 3mm thickness

  • In corrosive environments: Apply corrosion inhibitor (e.g., NACE-approved formulations) to external surfaces quarterly

  • After any activation: Perform full functional test and document in equipment log


We have been committed to the promotion and application of new EPTFE materials and technologies as well as waterproof and breathable products.

Contact Us

Telephone: 0769-22850556

Email: lvch@puw-eptfe.com

Address: No.20, Wanjiang Industrial Street, Wanjiang District, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China

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